In the global context, the terms ecoregions and bioregions have different meanings, connotations and perspectives. This working group largely agrees with the bioregional approach, as it seems more inclusive of both ecological and socio-cultural dimensions; the group intends however to create its own definition of bioregionalism that is inclusive of South Asian perspectives.
The bioregionalist perspective opposes a homogeneous economy and consumer culture with their lack of stewardship towards the environment. Such a perspective seeks to:
· Ensure that political and administrative boundaries match ecological boundaries and are also sensitive to cultural contiguities and biocultural landscapes.
· Highlight the unique ecology and cultural attributes of bioregions.
· Encourage consumption of local foods where possible.
· Encourage the use of local materials where possible, as well as the promotion of the security of sustainable livelihoods and of living in harmony with the bioregion.
· Encourage the cultivation of native/indigenous plants of the bioregion.
· Ensure equity in accessing, using and sharing of production and services, including the responsible custodianship of nature and natural resources.
A bioregional approach would be a radical departure from existing policies and governance systems that tend to focus on the commodification and exploitation of natural resources — water, land, or flora and fauna — for human economic relations. A bioregional approach also rejects competition between peoples and nations, and emphasises responsible and equitable uses of (and relations with) ecosystems that sustain life on the planet.