MODULE 3 - Sectoral Actions for Energy Transition

The Indian Energy Transition Series

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Module 3 -Sectoral Actions for Energy Transition

(Playtime - 5:51)

This video breaks down how India’s major sectors — industry, transport, buildings, MSMEs, and agriculture can shift to cleaner energy, and why some sectors are easier to decarbonize than others.

🔑 Key Takeaways
  • India’s major sectors—industry, transport, buildings, MSMEs, and agriculture—must transition differently for the country to meet its clean energy goals.

  • Electrification can cut emissions in many areas, but heavy industries need additional solutions like green hydrogen.

  • MSMEs represent one of India’s biggest opportunities for fast, cost-effective clean energy adoption.

  • Growing cities and rising cooling demand require efficient, renewable-powered buildings and urban systems.

  • Rural India can significantly reduce fossil fuel dependence through solar irrigation, micro-grids, and decentralized renewables.

  • Smart planning, supportive policies and the right technologies are key to driving a balanced, affordable, sector-wise transition.

Why Sectoral Action Matters

India’s energy transition has three major goals:

  • Achieve net zero

  • Increase renewable energy generation

  • Shift citizens and industries to cleaner energy

But as the economy grows, energy demand is rising — making it essential to reshape how individual sectors use energy.

India’s Sector-wise Emissions
Source: Ideas for India (I4I)
MSMEs: A High-Potential Opportunity

63.3 M

MSMEs in India

Micro, small, and medium enterprises across the nation.

30%

Manufacturing Sector

MSMEs contribute significantly to India's manufacturing sector.

35%

Energy Savings Potential

Estimated efficiency gains through clean energy adoption.

 

India's 63.3 million MSMEs represent a transformative opportunity. Many operate in industrial clusters with shared infrastructure.

These enterprises don't require high-temperature fossil fuels. They can adopt clean energy solutions quickly and cost-effectively.

Rooftop Solar

On-site renewable generation reducing grid dependency.

Efficient Machinery

Energy-smart equipment lowering operational costs.

Green Logistics

Electric transport for supply chains and distribution.

Smart Buildings

Energy-efficient design and climate control systems.

Transport & Mobility

EV adoption is accelerating steadily. Multiple vehicle segments are transitioning simultaneously.

Electric vehicle sales demonstrate consistent upward trajectory. Infrastructure development supports this growth.

 

 

Buildings, Cities & Cooling Demand
70%

India’s Future Infrastructure Yet to Be Built

Most of India’s 2047 urban infrastructure is still ahead — shaping long-term energy demand.

6

Megacities

Urban expansion will sharply increase energy use in homes, offices, and public buildings.

32%

Buildings Consume a Third of India’s Electricity

Homes and commercial buildings together account for nearly one-third of India's total electricity use.

Strategic Opportunities

Energy-Efficient Design

Buildings incorporating passive cooling, natural ventilation, and thermal insulation.

Renewable-Powered Spaces

Commercial buildings generating their own clean electricity on-site.

Climate-Resilient Planning

Smart, integrated urban systems designed for extreme weather events.

Agriculture

Decentralised renewable solutions can transform rural energy use. These technologies offer independence from unreliable grids.

Solar-Powered Irrigation

Reliable, cost-effective water pumping for farms.

Micro-Grids

Community-level renewable electricity distribution systems.

Biogas Plants

Converting agricultural waste into cooking fuel.

Solar Powered Dryers & Cold Storage

Preserving crops using renewable-powered systems.

More Modules

Module 1 
What is Energy Transition

Module 2 
Energy Transition: The Indian Perspective

Module 4 
Just Energy Transition

Module 5
Women and Energy Transition

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